Birashyushye kandi birashyushye vuba aha.Mu maso y'abakozi bakora imashini, dukeneye guhura n’amazi amwe "ashyushye" yo gukata umwaka wose, bityo rero uburyo bwo gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro amazi yo kugabanya no kugenzura ubushyuhe nabwo ni bumwe mu buhanga bwacu bukenewe.Noneho reka dusangire nawe ibintu byumye.
1. Mugihe utunganya ibyuma bishobora gutwikwa, nyamuneka koresha amazi akwiye yo gutunganya ibyuma bishobora gutwikwa.Cyane cyane iyo umuriro utewe mugihe utunganya ibyuma byaka ukoresheje amazi-yogukata amazi yo gukata, amazi nicyuma gishobora gutwikwa bizabyitwaramo, bishobora kuviramo gutwikwa guturika cyangwa guturika kwumwuka wamazi biterwa na hydrogen.
2. Ntugakoreshe gukata amazi hamwe nu mwanya wo gutwika (peteroli yo mu cyiciro cya 2, nibindi, aho gutwika munsi ya 70 ℃).Bitabaye ibyo, bizatera umuriro.Ndetse iyo gukata amavuta yo mu cyiciro cya 3 cya peteroli (point de point 70 ℃ ~ 200 ℃), peteroli yo mu cyiciro cya 4 (point point 200 ℃ ~ 250 ℃) hamwe na flame retardant (point de déclaration iri hejuru ya 250 ℃), birashoboka gucana.Witondere byimazeyo imikoreshereze nuburyo, nko kugenzura umusaruro wumwotsi wamavuta.
3. Mugihe cyo gukoresha amazi yo gukata, witondere kwirinda ibicuruzwa bidahagije cyangwa bidahagije byo gutema amazi.Mugihe hatabayeho gutanga ibintu bisanzwe byo gukata amazi, ibishashi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo guterana bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gutunganya, bishobora gutera chip cyangwa guca amazi yibikorwa byaka umuriro bishobora gufata umuriro, bityo bigatera umuriro.Birakenewe kwirinda ibikoresho bidahagije cyangwa bidakwiye byo gutemba amazi, kuyisukura kugirango wirinde gufunga isahani ya chip adapt hamwe na filteri yikigega gikata amazi, hanyuma ukayuzuza byihuse mugihe ubwinshi bwamazi yo gukata mumazi yo gutema yagabanutse.Nyamuneka wemeze imikorere isanzwe ya pompe yo gukata buri gihe.
4. Kwangiza amazi no gusiga amavuta (amavuta, amavuta) byangiza cyane umubiri wumuntu.Ntukoreshe.Nyamuneka saba uwabikoze kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo gucira urubanza kwangirika gukata amavuta namavuta.Nyamuneka ubike kandi ujugunye ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
5. Gerageza kwirinda gukoresha amavuta n'amavuta (amavuta, amavuta) bishobora kwangiza polyikarubone, neoprene (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), fluororubber, nylon, propylene resin na ABS resin.Byongeye kandi, mugihe amazi yo kuyungurura arimo chlorine isigaye, ibyo bikoresho nabyo bizangirika.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gupakira muri iyi mashini.Kubwibyo, niba gupakira bidahagije, birashobora gutera amashanyarazi kubera kumeneka kwamashanyarazi cyangwa gutwikwa hamwe kubera gusohoka kwamavuta.
6. Guhitamo no gukoresha amazi yo gukata
Gutema amazi bivuga ubwoko bwamavuta avanze akoreshwa mu gusiga no gukonjesha ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibice byo gutunganya ibyuma, bishobora no kwitwa amavuta yo gukora ibyuma (amavuta).Mubyongeyeho, mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, gukata amazi bifite imvugo gakondo ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha.Kurugero: gukata amazi akoreshwa mugukata no gusya amazi akoreshwa mugusya;Kubaha amavuta akoreshwa mu kubaha;Amavuta akonje yo gukoresha ibikoresho no gushushanya ibikoresho.
Gukata ubwoko bwamazi
Amavuta ashingiye, ashingiye kumazi (emulsion, microemulsion, fluid syntique)
Basabwe gukoresha amazi yo gukata mumashini yo gucukura no gukanda
· Kubijyanye no gukata amazi akoreshwa, nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango acunge neza PH, urwego rwo kuvanga igisubizo cyibigega hamwe namazi ya dilution, umunyu mwinshi wamazi ya dilution, hamwe ninshuro yo guhinduranya amazi yo gutema.
· Amazi yo gukata azagabanuka buhoro buhoro mugikorwa cyo gukoresha.Iyo amazi yo gukata adahagije, agomba kuzuzwa mugihe.Iyo ukoresheje amazi yogushiramo amazi, mbere yo gushyira amazi namazi yumwimerere mubigega byamavuta, bigomba kuvangwa rwose mubindi bikoresho, hanyuma bigashyiramo nyuma yo gushonga burundu.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Amazi yo gukata yerekanwe hepfo azagira ingaruka zikomeye kumashini kandi ashobora gutera kunanirwa.Ntukoreshe.
Gukata amazi arimo sulfure nibikorwa byinshi.Bimwe birimo sulfure nibikorwa byinshi cyane, bishobora kwangirika umuringa, ifeza nibindi byuma kandi bigatera ibice bifite inenge iyo byinjiye mumashini.
Gukata amazi ya sintetike hamwe no gutembera cyane.Amazi amwe yo gukata nka polyglycol afite uburyo bworoshye cyane.Iyo zimaze kwinjira muri mashini, zirashobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa ibice bibi.
Amazi ashonga yo gukata amazi hamwe na alkaline nyinshi.Amwe mumazi yo gukata akoreshwa mugutezimbere agaciro ka PH binyuze muri alifatique alcool amine ifite alkaline ikomeye ya PH10 irenze iyisanzwe, kandi imiti ihindagurika iterwa no gufatira igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibintu byangirika nkibisigazwa.Amazi yo gukata ya chlorine.Mu gukata amazi arimo paraffine ya chlorine hamwe nibindi bigize chlorine, bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri resin, reberi nibindi bikoresho, bigatera ibice bibi.
2. Kuraho kenshi amavuta areremba mumazi yo gukata kugirango ukomeze kutagira amavuta areremba.Ingano yimyanda irashobora kugenzurwa no kubuza amavuta mumazi yo gukata.
3. Buri gihe ujye ugumana amazi yo gukata muburyo bushya.Amazi mashya yo gukata afite umurimo wo kongera kwigana amavuta yibigize amavuta binyuze mubikorwa byo hejuru, kandi bigira ingaruka zimwe zogusukura kumavuta yometse kubikoresho byimashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023
