Imashini zishushanya CNC zifite ubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza ibikoresho bito kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gusya, gusya, gucukura, no gukanda byihuse.Zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nkinganda 3C, inganda zibumba, ninganda zubuvuzi.Iyi ngingo ikusanya ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye no gutunganya amashusho ya CNC.
Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yo gushushanya CNC no gusya CNC?
Byombi gushushanya CNC hamwe na CNC yo gusya ikoresha amahame yo gusya.Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mubikoresho bya diametre yakoreshejwe, hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa murwego rwa diameter ya CNC yo gusya kuva kuri milimetero 6 kugeza kuri 40, mugihe diameter yibikoresho byo gutunganya CNC ishushanya kuva kuri 0.2 kugeza kuri milimetero 3.
Urusyo rwa CNC rushobora gukoreshwa gusa mugukora imashini zitoroshye, mugihe gushushanya CNC bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugutunganya neza?
Mbere yo gusubiza iki kibazo, reka tubanze twumve igitekerezo cyibikorwa.Ingano yo gutunganya imashini ikarishye nini, mugihe ingano yo gutunganya imashini itomoye ari nto, kubwibyo abantu bamwe bakunze gufata imashini itoroshye "gukata cyane" no gutunganya neza "gukata urumuri".Mubyukuri, gutunganya ibintu bitoroshye, gutunganya igice, no gutunganya neza ni ibintu byerekana inzira zitandukanye.Igisubizo nyacyo kuri iki kibazo nuko gusya CNC bishobora gukora gukata cyane cyangwa gukata urumuri, mugihe gushushanya CNC bishobora gukora gusa gucana urumuri.
Ese uburyo bwo gushushanya CNC bushobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byibyuma?
Urebye niba gushushanya CNC bishobora gutunganya ibintu runaka biterwa ahanini nigikoresho kinini gishobora gukoreshwa.Ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa mugutunganya amashusho ya CNC bigena ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukata.Niba imiterere yibibumbano yemerera gukoresha ibikoresho bifite diameter irenga milimetero 6, birasabwa cyane kubanza gukoresha urusyo rwa CNC hanyuma ugakoresha ibishushanyo kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bisigaye.
Ese kongeramo umuvuduko wongera umutwe kuri spindle yikigo gikora imashini CNC gutunganya neza?
Ntibishoboka kurangiza.Ibicuruzwa byagaragaye mu imurikagurisha hashize imyaka ibiri, ariko ntibyashobokaga kurangiza inzira yo kubaza.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini za CNC zita kubikoresho byazo, kandi imiterere rusange ntabwo ikwiriye gutunganywa.Impamvu nyamukuru yiki gitekerezo kitari cyo nuko bibeshye amashanyarazi yihuta yihuta nkikintu cyonyine kiranga imashini ishushanya.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gutunganya ibiti?
Gutunganya imashini ni inzira igoye cyane, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi bibigiraho ingaruka, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira: ibiranga ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho byo gukata, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ibintu bifatika, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya, ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe nibidukikije.
Nibihe bisabwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura muri CNC itunganya amashusho?
CNC ishushanya gutunganya cyane cyane gusya, bityo sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura gutunganya urusyo.Kubikoresho bito bitunganijwe, imikorere yo kugaburira igomba gutangwa kugirango igabanye inzira hakiri kare kandi igabanye inshuro zo kumena ibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kongera umuvuduko wo guca mu bice byoroheje ugereranije, kugirango tunoze imikorere yo gutunganya amashusho.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka ku gutunganya?
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho ni ubwoko bwibintu, gukomera, no gukomera.Ibyiciro byibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byuma nibikoresho bitari ibyuma.Muri rusange, uko gukomera gukomera, niko gukora nabi, mugihe hejuru yubukonje, niko gukora nabi.Uko umwanda urenze, niko ukora nabi, kandi niko gukomera kwingirangingo imbere yibikoresho, bikaviramo gukora nabi.Igipimo rusange ni: hejuru ya karubone, niko imikorere mibi irushaho kuba myiza, niko ibirimo ibivanze, niko bikora nabi, kandi nibirimo ibintu bitari ibyuma, niko gukora neza (ariko ibintu bitari ibyuma muri rusange ibikoresho bigenzurwa cyane).
Nibihe bikoresho bikwiranye no gutunganya ibiti?
Ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bikwiriye kubazwa birimo ibirahuri kama, resin, ibiti, nibindi. Ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bidakwiriye kubazwa harimo marble karemano, ikirahure, nibindi. , mugihe ibikoresho bidakwiriye ibikoresho byo kubaza birimo ibyuma byazimye, nibindi.
Ni izihe ngaruka z'igikoresho cyo gutema ubwacyo ku buryo bwo gutunganya kandi bigira izihe ngaruka?
Ibikoresho byo gukata bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gushushanya birimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya geometrike, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gusya.Ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibiti ni ibintu bikomeye, ni ifu ya poro.Igipimo nyamukuru cyerekana imikorere yibikorwa ni impuzandengo ya diameter ya poro.Gitoya ya diameter ni, niko igikoresho cyihanganira kwambara, kandi nigikoresho kinini kiramba.Ubumenyi bwinshi bwa gahunda ya NC bwibanda kuri konte yemewe ya WeChat (NC programming programming) kugirango ubone inyigisho.Uburemere bwigikoresho bugira ingaruka cyane cyane ku mbaraga zo guca.Igikoresho gikarishye, imbaraga zo gukata, niko gutunganya neza, kandi hejuru yubuziranenge bwubuso, ariko hasi kuramba kwigikoresho.Kubwibyo, ubukana butandukanye bugomba gutoranywa mugihe utunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye.Iyo utunganya ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bifatanye, birakenewe gukarisha igikoresho cyo gutema.Iyo ubukana bwibikoresho byatunganijwe ari byinshi, ubukana bugomba kugabanuka kugirango uburebure bwigikoresho cyo gutema.Ariko ntishobora kuba mubi, bitabaye ibyo imbaraga zo gukata zizaba nini cyane kandi zigira ingaruka kumashini.Ikintu cyingenzi mugusya ibikoresho nubunini bwa mesh yubunini busya.Uruziga rurerure rusya rushobora kubyara impande nziza, bikanoza neza igihe kirekire cyo gukata.Gusya inziga zifite ubunini buke bwa mesh zirashobora kubyara impande zoroshye, zishobora kuzamura ubwiza bwo gukata.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mubuzima bwibikoresho?
Ubuzima bwibikoresho bivuga ahanini ubuzima bwigikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byibyuma.Inzira ifatika ni: (T nigikoresho cyubuzima, CT nubuzima bwubuzima, VC ni umurongo ugabanya umuvuduko, f ni ugukata ubujyakuzimu kuri revolution, na P ni ubujyakuzimu).Umuvuduko wo guca umurongo ufite ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwibikoresho.Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bya radiyo yiruka, gusya ibikoresho byiza, ibikoresho nibikoresho hamwe, hamwe na coolant birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubikoresho biramba.
Nigute ushobora kurinda ibikoresho byimashini zibaza mugihe cyo gutunganya?
1) Kurinda igikoresho cyo gushiraho ibikoresho kugirango isuri ikabije.
2) Witondere kugenzura imyanda iguruka.Imyanda iguruka ibangamira cyane ibikoresho byimashini.Kuguruka mu kabari gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi birashobora gutera umuzenguruko muto, kandi kuguruka muri gari ya moshi iyobora bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwa screw no kuyobora gari ya moshi.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibice byingenzi byigikoresho cyimashini bigomba gufungwa neza.
3) Mugihe wimura itara, ntukureho itara ryamatara kuko rishobora kwangiza byoroshye itara.
4) Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ntukegere aho uca kugirango urebe kugirango wirinde imyanda iguruka ishobora kwangiza amaso.Iyo moteri ya spindle izunguruka, birabujijwe gukora igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kumurimo.
5) Mugihe ufunguye no gufunga umuryango wibikoresho byimashini, ntukingure cyangwa ngo ufunge.Mugihe cyo gutunganya neza, ingaruka no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gufungura umuryango birashobora gutera ibimenyetso byicyuma hejuru yatunganijwe.
6) Gutanga umuvuduko ukabije hanyuma ugatangira gutunganywa, bitabaye ibyo kubera gutangira buhoro buhoro, umuvuduko wifuzwa ntushobora kugerwaho mbere yo gutangira gutunganywa, bigatuma moteri ihumeka.
7) Birabujijwe gushyira ibikoresho cyangwa ibihangano byose kumurongo wibikoresho byimashini.
8) Birabujijwe rwose gushyira ibikoresho bya magneti nkibikombe byo guswera bya magnetiki hamwe nabafite imashini yerekana imashini kuri kabine ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza ibyerekanwa.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo guca amazi?
Witondere kongeramo amavuta akonje mugihe cyo gutunganya ibyuma.Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya no kuguruka, bigatanga amavuta yo gutunganya.Igikoresho gikonjesha kizimura umukandara wo kugabanya, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimuriwe mugikoresho cyo gukata na moteri, no kuzamura ubuzima bwabo.Kuraho imyanda iguruka kugirango wirinde gukata kabiri.Gusiga amavuta birashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukata no gukora imashini zihamye.Mugutunganya umuringa, gukoresha amavuta yo gukata amavuta birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwubutaka.
Ni ibihe byiciro byo kwambara ibikoresho?
Kwambara ibikoresho byo gukata birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: kwambara kwambere, kwambara bisanzwe, no kwambara gukabije.Mubyiciro byambere byo kwambara, impamvu nyamukuru yo kwambara ibikoresho nuko ubushyuhe bwibikoresho buri hasi kandi ntibugere ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo guca.Muri iki gihe, igikoresho cyo kwambara ni imyenda yangiza cyane, igira ingaruka zikomeye kubikoresho.Ubumenyi bwinshi bwa porogaramu ya NC bwibanda kuri konte yemewe ya WeChat (kwigisha kugenzura gahunda yo kwigisha) kugirango yakire inyigisho, byoroshye gutera ibikoresho kumeneka.Iki cyiciro ni akaga cyane, kandi niba kidakozwe neza, birashobora kuganisha kumeneka ibikoresho no gutsindwa.Iyo igikoresho cyanyuze mugihe cyambere cyo kwambara kandi ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya bugera ku gaciro runaka, kwambara nyamukuru ni kwambara gukwirakwizwa, bitera ahanini gukuramo ibibanza.Rero, kwambara ni bito kandi bitinda.Iyo kwambara bigeze kurwego runaka, igikoresho ntigikora kandi cyinjira mugihe cyo kwambara vuba.
Kuki kandi nigute ibikoresho byo gukata bigomba gukoreshwa?
Twavuze haruguru ko mugihe cyambere cyo kwambara, igikoresho gikunda kumeneka.Kugirango twirinde ibintu byo kumeneka, tugomba kwiruka mubikoresho.Buhoro buhoro wongere ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya igikoresho kubushyuhe bukwiye.Nyuma yo kugenzura ubushakashatsi, kugereranya hakoreshejwe ibipimo bimwe byo gutunganya.Birashobora kugaragara ko nyuma yo kwiruka, igikoresho ubuzima bwiyongereyeho inshuro zirenze ebyiri.
Uburyo bwo kwiruka ni ukugabanya umuvuduko wo kugaburira kabiri mugihe ukomeje umuvuduko ukabije, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya ni iminota 5-10.Mugihe utunganya ibikoresho byoroshye, fata agaciro gake, kandi mugihe utunganya ibyuma bikomeye, fata agaciro kanini.
Nigute ushobora kumenya kwambara ibikoresho bikomeye?
Uburyo bwo kumenya ibikoresho bikomeye kwambara ni:
1) Umva amajwi atunganya kandi uhamagare bikabije;
2) Kumva amajwi ya spindle, hariho ibintu bigaragara bya spindle bifata inyuma;
3) Kumva ko kunyeganyega byiyongera mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi hariho kunyeganyega kugaragara kumashini ya mashini;
4) Ukurikije ingaruka zo gutunganya, uburyo bwo gutunganyiriza munsi yicyuma bushobora kuba bwiza cyangwa bubi (niba aribyo bibaye intangiriro, byerekana ko ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse cyane).
Ni ryari nahindura icyuma?
Tugomba gusimbuza igikoresho hafi 2/3 byibikoresho byubuzima ntarengwa.Kurugero, niba igikoresho gifite uburambe bukabije mugihe cyiminota 60, gutunganya gutaha bigomba gutangira guhindura igikoresho muminota 40 hanyuma ugateza imbere akamenyero ko guhindura igikoresho buri gihe.
Ibikoresho byambarwa cyane birashobora gukomeza gutunganywa?
Nyuma yo kwambara ibikoresho bikomeye, imbaraga zo gukata zirashobora kwiyongera inshuro eshatu zisanzwe.Imbaraga zo gukata zigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa serivisi ya spindle electrode, kandi isano iri hagati yubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri ya spindle nimbaraga zingana cyane nimbaraga za gatatu.Kurugero, iyo imbaraga zo gukata ziyongereyeho inshuro eshatu, gutunganya muminota 10 bihwanye no gukoresha spindle kuminota 10 * 33 = 270 mubihe bisanzwe.
Nigute ushobora kumenya uburebure bwigikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu?
Mugufi kwaguka uburebure bwigikoresho, nibyiza.Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo, niba ari bigufi cyane, uburebure bwigikoresho bugomba guhinduka kenshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.Nigute uburebure bwagutse bwigikoresho cyo gukata bugomba kugenzurwa mubikorwa nyabyo?Ihame niryo rikurikira: bar Igikoresho cyibikoresho gifite umurambararo wa 3 gishobora gutunganywa bisanzwe mugwagura 5mm.Bar Akabari ka diametero 4 karashobora gutunganywa bisanzwe mugwagura 7mm.Bar Akabari ka diameter 6-karashobora gutunganywa bisanzwe mugwagura 10mm.Gerageza kugera munsi yindangagaciro mugihe ukata.Niba uburebure bwigikoresho cyo hejuru ari kinini kuruta agaciro kavuzwe haruguru, gerageza kubigenzura kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwo gutunganya mugihe igikoresho cyambaye.Ibi biragoye kubyumva kandi bikeneye amahugurwa menshi.
Nigute ushobora gukemura ibikoresho bitunguranye mugihe cyo gutunganya?
1) Hagarika gutunganya kandi urebe numero yuruhererekane yimashini.
2) Reba niba hari icyuma kimenetse aho gikata, kandi niba aribyo, ikureho.
3) Gusesengura icyateye igikoresho cyacitse, aricyo cyingenzi.Kuki igikoresho cyacitse?Tugomba gusesengura duhereye ku bintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku gutunganya twavuze haruguru.Ariko impamvu yigikoresho cyacitse nuko imbaraga zigikoresho ziyongera gitunguranye.Byaba ari inzira yinzira, cyangwa hariho ibikoresho birenze urugero kunyeganyega, cyangwa hariho blokisiyo zikomeye mubikoresho, cyangwa umuvuduko wa moteri ya spindle ntabwo aribyo.
4) Nyuma yo gusesengura, simbuza igikoresho cyo gutunganya.Niba inzira idahinduwe, gutunganya bigomba gukorwa numubare umwe mbere yumubare wambere.Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kwitondera kugabanya umuvuduko wibiryo.Ibi ni ukubera ko gukomera kubikoresho bimeneka birakomeye, kandi birakenewe no gukora ibikoresho bikora.
Nigute ushobora guhindura ibipimo byo gutunganya mugihe imashini itoroshye itari nziza?
Niba igikoresho ubuzima kidashobora kwizerwa kumuvuduko wingenzi wingenzi, mugihe uhindura ibipimo, hindura ibice byimbitse, hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko wibiryo, hanyuma uhindure igipimo cyibiryo byongeye.. gukora neza. Kuri ubu, birakenewe gusimbuza igikoresho cyo gutema nigikoresho gito cyo gutunganya, ariko gutunganya neza ni byinshi. Muri rusange, ubujyakuzimu buke ntibushobora kuba munsi ya 0.1mm.).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023
